Difference between IR and UV spectrum

 

Ans-: Difference between IR and UV Spectrum.

IR Spectrum

UV Spectrum

1.     IR radiation is used, which causes bending and stretching vibrations in organic compounds.

UV radiation is used for getting UV spectrum. Electronic excitation takes place.

2.     The IR spectra are usually expressed in terms of frequency in wave number units.

The UV spectra are generally expressed in terms of wavelength in nm units.

3.     It helps especially in identifying the functional group of the organic compound.

It helps in confirming the presence of conjugated system and/or carbonyl group in the organic compound.

4.     It is possible to differentiate inter- and intra-molecular hydrogen-bonding by using IR spectrum.

Not possible.

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